Depending on the type of ATA command, it may take some time to send.

There are three types: spin-up, spin-down, and cache release.

Hard disks will last longer if they continue to operate at a stable temperature. This may not be sustainable, but it has important data, so we should choose the one with the lowest probability of drive failure.

AAM is maker recommendation button, and AAM recommended by the maker will be sent value. If you click APM auto button, a dialog open in which you can send APM to the optimum value.

This feature is to forcibly from PIO to DMA.

Write cache and look-ahead cache are disabled/enabled with the same button.